Skip to main content

Ghana’s high debt distress classification to be reviewed after 2028 – IMF

 


Ghana’s classification as a country with high debt distress will likely be reviewed after 2028.

This was captured in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Report released after Ghana passed the third review and board approval for the disbursement of some US$360 million.

The IMF in its staff report noted that Ghana still has the tag due to the near-term breach of the Debt Sustainability Analysis Threshold.

Based on the IMF’s analysis, Ghana will reach a Moderate Risk of debt distress by 2028, when all the targets have been met.

Details on Debt Sustainability Benchmarks for Ghana

Ghana is expected to work to reduce its Present Value of Total Debt to GDP and external debt service to revenue ratios to 55 and 18 per cent by 2028.

This will include a revenue-based fiscal consolidation with higher spending efficiency.

The IMF also wants a stronger social safety net, as well as structural reforms to support greater exchange rate flexibility, a more diversified economy and stronger growth.

Ghana’s Debt Restructuring

The revelation by the IMF is coming at a time when the government has announced about 90 per cent completion of restructuring the country’s debts.

The recent Bank of Ghana Economic and Financial Data report showed that Ghana’s debt stock has gone down marginally due to progress made by the government in restructuring its external debts.

The data showed that the total debt stock reduced by more than 46 billion cedis from September to 761 billion cedis ending October 2024.

The baseline assumes strong programme ownership and the authorities’ full commitment to implement the Fund-supported programme to restore debt sustainability and bring the debt risk rating to “moderate” in the medium term”, the BoG observed.

This, it said includes the reduction of the PV of total debt-to-GDP and external debt service-to-revenue ratios to 55 and 18 percent, respectively, by 2028.

This entails a revenue-based fiscal consolidation with higher spending efficiency and stronger social safety nets, as well as structural reforms to support greater exchange rate flexibility, a more diversified economy and stronger growth.

Status of Debt Restructuring and Negotiations

The Staff report showed that the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) is also working with Ghana on preparing bilateral agreements that can serve as guides for all OCC members to implement the Memorandum of Understanding and the needed agreements are expected to be signed by the end of June 2025, whiles it is hoping to soon finalize negotiations with commercial creditors.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Fitch Solutions retains 2025 growth rate projection at 4.2%

 Fitch Solutions has reaffirmed its projection that Ghana’s economy will expand by 4.2% in 2025. This estimate slightly exceeds the International Monetary Fund’s forecast of 4% and the World Bank’s projection of 3.9%. The UK-based research firm attributes its outlook to historically high gold prices, which are expected to cushion the Ghanaian economy against a global slowdown triggered by rising tariffs. Higher gold prices are anticipated to strengthen government revenue, enhance foreign exchange earnings, and help sustain currency stability. The report also highlights that Ghana is relatively less vulnerable to increasing trade restrictions from the United States, given that its primary exports—gold and crude oil—are not directly affected by the tariffs introduced by President Trump’s administration. Moreover, the US constitutes only about 4% to 5% of Ghana’s total exports. In contrast, Ghana’s trade relations are more heavily oriented toward China and European countries, particul...

BoG injects $20m into FX market to support 11 BDCs

  The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has injected $20 million into the foreign exchange market in the latest round of its forward FX auction targeted at Bulk Oil Distribution Companies (BDCs). The intervention, which benefited eleven BDCs, is part of the central bank’s broader strategy to stabilise the cedi and ensure price stability in the petroleum downstream sector. Held on Tuesday, April 29, the auction was priced at a locked exchange rate of GHS 14.28 to the US dollar, with bid offers ranging from GHS 13.85 to GHS 15.55. This move reflects the BoG’s continued effort to deepen forex liquidity and safeguard the domestic fuel supply chain against volatility in global energy markets. By directly supplying FX to BDCs, the central bank seeks to ease pressure on the interbank market, guarantee the uninterrupted flow of petroleum products, and mitigate the pass-through effects of exchange rate fluctuations on fuel prices. The $20 million disbursement forms part of a $120 million programme for th...

Kenpong Travel & Tours Champions Breast Cancer Awareness During Customer Week

  As part of activities to mark Customer Week, Kenpong Travel & Tours, a leading travel agency in Ghana, is joining the global fight against breast cancer. October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, and the company is passionate about spreading hope and support to those affected. At Kenpong Travel & Tours, we believe that travel and exploration can be therapeutic and empowering. That's why we're committed to supporting our customers and the broader community in the fight against breast cancer. We're proud to stand in solidarity with breast cancer warriors and survivors. At Kenpong Travel & Tours, we believe that everyone deserves a chance to explore the world and create unforgettable memories. Let's prioritize health, support one another, and fight against breast cancer," said Kennedy Agyapong, CEO of Kenpong Travel & Tours. Our efforts are focused on raising awareness, promoting early detection, and supporting those affected by breast cancer. We urg...